vindication基本解釋
名詞（對所受到的責難或嫌疑的）澄清，證實(shí)，辯護
vindication網(wǎng)絡(luò )解釋
1. 辯護：vindicate 辯護 | vindication 辯護 | vindicative 辯護的
2. vindication的翻譯
2. 證實(shí)無(wú)罪,證實(shí)清白 證實(shí)無(wú)罪,證實(shí)清白：villain 惡棍 惡棍 | vindication 證實(shí)無(wú)罪,證實(shí)清白 證實(shí)無(wú)罪,證實(shí)清白 | vindictive punishment 報復性懲罰 報復性懲罰
vindication英英釋義
noun
1. the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.
e.g. friends provided a vindication of his position
Synonym: exoneration
2. the justification for some act or belief
e.g. he offered a persuasive defense of the theory
Synonym: defensedefence