◎獨占鰲頭dúzhàn-áotóu
[emerge first in the civil service examination of former time;be the champion;find the bean in the cake;come out first] 科舉時(shí)代稱(chēng)中狀元，據說(shuō)皇宮殿前石階上刻有巨鰲，只有狀元及第才可以踏上迎榜。后來(lái)比喻占首位或第一名
殿前獸獻升平策，獨點(diǎn)鰲頭第一名?！?span id="odaekmldq7pk" class="bold">《元曲選·陳州糶米》